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< ECU Evolution >
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The
first generation of automotive
ECU's were 8-bit, and relatively
simple. However modern vehicles
now use advanced 32-bit
processors, with over ten times
the data and many more
parameters. The introduction of
automatic gearboxes and computer
controlled suspension, as well as
features such as the CAN
immobilizer (Controller Area
Network) make tuning these ECU's
a very difficult and time
consuming process.
For accurate tuning it is
important to control the main
ECU, as piggy back electronics
don't take into account other
factors. For example a SLD (Speed
limiter Device) can be installed
to delimit a vehicles top speed.
The unit works by intercepting
and modifying the signal from the
speed sensor to the ECU. So, for
example if you're travelling at
180km/h the ECU will think you're
still traveling at 150km/h.
However, what about the other
functions that rely on the speed
signal, such as the power
steering? These will not function
as designed, since the data has
been modified and is now
incorrect.
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< "Perfect Tuning from
Mr. Niikura" >
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For
perfect tuning it is necessary to
modify the main computer. This is
true whether you want to increase
or decrease a vehicles
performance. Over time a vehicle
evolves. There is a tendency to
assume that the content of the
ECU doesn't change, but this
isn't the case. Both the ECU and
the car evolve together.
If a vehicle is to be used as a
track car at a fixed temperature
and air pressure, then it may be
possible to use an
interchangeable computer. Of
course this isn't realistic, as a
vehicle will be driven in various
conditions throughout the
seasons. The only solution is to
take the main computer and tune
it. This is what we consider to
be "Perfect".
It has been said that replacement
ECU's were growing in popularity,
but this isn't the case.
Mine's will always strive for
perfection when tuning the main
ECU, and seek to tune the ECU's
of the next generation of
vehicles such as the new GT-R,
350Z and Lancer Evolution. With
these new vehicles comes new
technology, such as ETC
(Electronic Throttle Control) and
Variable Valve Timing.
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< The reality of
computer tuning, and what we aim
for >
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There
is a tendency when tuning to only
focus on how much extra power and
torque can be gained. However,
tuning is like creating music or
a painting. Changing the
fuelling, timing, boost pressure
etc gives way to infinite
combinations. No two ECU's are
the same.
The ultimate goal is to create a
better "picture", or better
"music" with the combinations
available. Although there is a
tendency to seek more power
forcefully, we have to remember
that there are reasons for the
limitations imposed by the
manufacturer. If we ignore these
limitations and only seek more
power, then the cars durability
and drivability will be
compromised.
As a tuner we are proud to be
able to gain the maximum power,
torque and drivability within the
boundaries imposed upon us,
whilst maintaining the self
learning function.
Many VX-ROM users like to change
the ECU when they change their
vehicle. For them the VX-ROM
makes the car special. They love
Mine's tuning and want the same
level of tune on their new
vehicle as their
old.
In a way it's
like enjoying a nice concert or
buying a nice painting by the
same artist.
We believe that a good tuner
listens to a customer's
requirement, and provides a tune
to fulfil their needs.
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< In search of Power
>
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One of the main
purposes of computer tuning is to
increase the power output of an
engine.
It is often said that by changing
the computer we obtain more
horsepower, but it is not just
the power that matters.
Of course initially we seek more
power, but this is just the
beginning of the process. It
takes a few days to tune a car
for performance gain with the use
of a data logger, and once this
is complete then the fine tuning
begins. A tuner improves the tune
for response and drivability, and
finally creates a work of art or
a tuned computer. This artistic
work is our endless goal.
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< In search of Speed
>
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When
tuning the computer, whether it
is naturally aspirated or turbo
charged, we tend to ask only one
thing. How fast will it be?
This is not always appropriate.
For example let's look at an
example of an up-to-date
electronic throttle. This is
designed by the manufacturer to
improve throttle response, but if
we in turn increase the response
it doesn't necessarily benefit
the driver. We may degrade the
drivability and fuel efficiency
as well as the handling. This
breaks the balance, and can make
the car tiring to drive.
As some drivers might comment,
it's not that the car is actually
faster, it just appears to be
faster. The electronic throttle
is one of the new technologies we
are focusing on.
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